In the arid districts of Chakhansor and Khashrud (Nimroz Province) and Gulistan (Farah Province), groundwater is the lifeline for households, farms, and entire communities. Yet, decades of unregulated abstraction, declining recharge, and worsening salinity have pushed these fragile aquifer systems toward crisis.
To address this growing threat, Solidarités International (SI) commissioned Shatoot Consultants to conduct a comprehensive Hydrogeological Study aimed at improving the understanding of groundwater dynamics, identifying key risks, and developing practical strategies for sustainable water management.
Through an intensive combination of field investigations, water quality testing, conceptual modelling, and stakeholder consultations, the study delivered the first integrated picture of groundwater systems in this data-scarce region, offering a foundation for science-based policy, community monitoring, and long-term resource protection.
- Our Impact
Shatoot Consultants delivered a scientific yet actionable roadmap for safeguarding groundwater, the region’s most vital but endangered resource. We visited 53 field sites to collect data and measure groundwater levels, conducted 18 laboratory analyses to assess water quality and identify salinity and bacteriological risks, and characterized the dual aquifer system to show clear differences between shallow and deep units. A comprehensive monitoring network of 40 observation wells was proposed across three districts, alongside practical management measures to curb over‑abstraction, improve irrigation efficiency, and protect recharge zones. The study revealed that groundwater remains the backbone of water supply but is under severe pressure from unregulated pumping and the rapid spread of solar-powered systems. Our findings equip SI, local authorities, and communities with the tools to make informed decisions that can reverse depletion and contamination.
- Our Role
Shatoot Consultants led the study end‑to‑end, integrating advanced hydrogeological methods with local knowledge and field realities. We consolidated and analyzed existing hydrogeological and climatic data for Nimroz and Farah, designed and implemented a targeted field campaign combining groundwater level measurements with physicochemical and bacteriological testing, and developed a simplified conceptual model highlighting recharge zones, flow directions, and critical degradation areas. We also proposed a community‑inclusive monitoring network supported by training and capacity building for SI staff and local stakeholders, and delivered risk mitigation strategies such as abstraction control, sanitation improvements near wells, and pilot initiatives for Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR).
The study also included training guidelines for field teams and authorities, introducing simple monitoring tools such as dip meters, EC meters, and portable test kits, to enable continuous, low-cost data collection and empower local participation in groundwater protection.
